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Our area designated "Southwest Caribbean" encompasses the islands of Bonaire, Curacao, Panama's San Blas and Caribbean coast to the Canal. I continued to use my guide books to the Caribbean and Venezuela for bird identification, though I would have loved to have a more complete guide to the birds of Panama. (In many cases, the Venezuelan and West Indian books list species as migrants to or residents of Panama.)
Despite a shift of over 700 miles to the west, the predominant flora and fauna species were similar to those we'd seen elsewhere in the Southern Caribbean.
Fauna
Although the Troupial is the national bird of Venezuela, we saw far more of them in the bushes and shrubs around Bonaire than we ever did in Venezuela. Their brilliant orange-yellow breast with black and white wings were unmistakable against the blue Caribbean sky.
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Also common in Bonaire was the lovely Yellow Warbler with its streaked breast and olive (female) or reddish-orange (male) cap. Called the Chirito in Venezuela for its warbling song cheeri cheeri chiri chiri, it forages conspicuously in low shrubs for insects. |
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![]() (Above) Living lawn ornaments in a pond in Curacao American Flamingo in a Bonaire salt pond (left). |
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A beautiful and elegant addition to my birding were the pink American Flamingoes that are resident in Bonaire, and now in Curacao as well. They feed on the brine shrimp in shallow lagoons, and the pink of their feathers is due to their diet of these shrimp. They do a dance we came to call the Flamingo Flamenco, raising and lowering one thin leg, then the other as they stir up the water to locate their meals. In the San Blas Islands we were amazed at the number of Spotted Rays that leapt out of the water, sometimes as much as 6 or 7 feet high. Given that their mouths are underneath their bodies, we can't figure what they're doing jumping around like that. Perhaps they have a sense of fun??? To the left is an example of a page in the Guide to Birds of Panama that I borrowed for a day. I had seen a black bird with a yellow back and possible shoulder yellow. I had a few choices, but with further study, it was clear to be the Yellow-Rumped Cacique, a bird that was also found in Venezuela, and hence was in my Venezuela book. But it was nice to get confirmation from a Panama book as well. |
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After we transited the Canal we took a morning walk in the Panama City Metropolitan Park which I believe is the largest metropolitan park in the world. It sure had lots of trails and hills and birds! We stopped at the nursery to watch the local birds feeding on a banana that had been put out to attract them. We were never able to identify these birds, so if someone out there in cyber-ville can help, let me know! |
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Flora
Bonaire and Curacao had landscapes similar to the offshore islands of Venezuela: xerophytic (arid), and covered predominantly in cacti and thorn shrubs.
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